CHILDHOOD INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES: PREVALENCE, DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT

Abstract

Childhood Interstitial Lung Diseases (chILD) are a group of rare pathologies which prevalence is unclear. Some of chILD are more common in children under the age of 2 years, while others are more common in older children. In the case of suspected chILD, it is usually necessary to look for systemic causes first, especially of immune origin and genetic disorders. Environmental risk factors may also play an important role in the development of chILD. Mostly the disease occurs by more frequent breathing, coughing and presence of adventitious sounds (crackles). Often one of the main diagnostic tests which help to locate the disease is HRCT scan. Diagnosis and treatment usually are not supported by clinical trials and their choice is mainly based on case studies and clinical experience.