ATOPIC DERMATITIS

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a highly pruritic, chronic inflammatory skin disease, that commonly presents during early infancy and childhood, and currently affects 10-20 % of children worldwide. There is a significant burden of disease and its impact on the quality of life of the child and his family. The evolution of understanding of the pathogenesis and therapeutic alternatives of atopic dermatitis (eczema) is useful in improving the control of disease over a longterm basis. This paper reviews new data on diagnosing and terminology of atopic dermatitis. The clinically useful recommendations for the treatment based upon disease severity are presented, pointing out the importance of prevention, application of emollients and new anti-inflammatory topical treatment with calcineurin inhibitors.